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HTML5 audio音頻播放全解析

2020-08-12    分類: 網(wǎng)站建設(shè)

html5 audio的語(yǔ)法以及屬性和方法

使用語(yǔ)法

屬性
src 是歌曲的路徑
controls 播放控制 如果給標(biāo)簽里寫了 controls="controls" 那么網(wǎng)頁(yè)會(huì)顯示audio自帶的播放控件,如果沒(méi)寫就不會(huì)顯示.
loop 歌曲循環(huán) 在標(biāo)簽里添加該屬性歌曲循環(huán) 如果你的歌曲是從后臺(tái)調(diào)取的的 也可以在ajax里設(shè)置 loop=true/false來(lái)控制;
autoplay 當(dāng)歌曲加載后自動(dòng)播放,但是只有pc端可以實(shí)現(xiàn) 移動(dòng)端不行(pc端的瀏覽器要比移動(dòng)端的完善很多,對(duì)有些屬性支持也會(huì)好很多)
以上是標(biāo)簽內(nèi)的屬性 當(dāng)然也可以作為對(duì)象屬性來(lái)調(diào)取控制auido.*

audio不單單是個(gè)標(biāo)簽 他也是window下的一個(gè)對(duì)象,對(duì)象就有屬性和方法,作為對(duì)象他有哪些常用的方法呢

對(duì)象屬性:
currentTime 獲取當(dāng)前播放時(shí)間
duration 獲取歌曲的總時(shí)間
play 是否在播放 返回true/false
pause 是否暫停 返回true/false

對(duì)象方法:
play() 播放歌曲
pause() 暫停歌曲
load()重新加載歌曲

以上這些屬性和方法只是audio最常用的一部分,也是今天的demo里面要用到的,如果想了解更多關(guān)于audio的屬性和方法可以去w3shool看下http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/dom_obj_audio.asp

html5 audio的一些事件

play 播放事件 可判斷歌曲是否正在播放中
pause 暫停事件 判斷歌曲是否暫停
loadstart,durationchange,loadeddata,progress,canplay,canplaythrough。(這些事件在加載過(guò)程中是按以上順序觸發(fā)的)
以上這些事件可以通過(guò)事件監(jiān)聽(tīng)對(duì)其做相應(yīng)處理

完整的音頻播放頁(yè)面

 
	html5 audio音頻播放


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html5 audio 音頻播放demo

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網(wǎng)頁(yè)名稱:HTML5 audio音頻播放全解析
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