小編給大家分享一下數(shù)據(jù)庫中不同版本exp/imp使用注意事項有哪些，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后都有所收獲，下面讓我們一起去探討吧！

在當(dāng)陽等地區(qū)，都構(gòu)建了全面的區(qū)域性戰(zhàn)略布局，加強發(fā)展的系統(tǒng)性、市場前瞻性、產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新能力，以專注、極致的服務(wù)理念，為客戶提供網(wǎng)站制作、網(wǎng)站建設(shè) 網(wǎng)站設(shè)計制作按需策劃,公司網(wǎng)站建設(shè),企業(yè)網(wǎng)站建設(shè),品牌網(wǎng)站設(shè)計,成都全網(wǎng)營銷推廣,外貿(mào)網(wǎng)站建設(shè),當(dāng)陽網(wǎng)站建設(shè)費用合理。

 
  使用不同版本的exp/imp
        無論在什么時候，在不同版本的oracle 數(shù)據(jù)庫中遷移數(shù)據(jù)時，都必須要遵守如下的基本規(guī)則

1.        1.  imp工具的版本必須和目標(biāo)庫的版本相同。例如，使用版本為9.2.0.7的imp工具導(dǎo)入到版本為9.2.0.8的數(shù)據(jù)庫中，會遇到錯誤。

2.        2. exp工具的版本必須與源庫或者目標(biāo)庫中版本較低的相同。

         例如，從低版本的源庫exp導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)，imp導(dǎo)入到高本版目標(biāo)庫，那么exp的版本必須要和源庫相同。同理，
                    從高版本的源庫exp導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)，imp導(dǎo)入到低版本目標(biāo)庫，那么exp的版本必須和目標(biāo)庫相同。
    
    使用不同版本的exp/imp的約束     

1.     1. exp工具導(dǎo)出的dmp文件，只能用imp工具導(dǎo)入。也就是說exp/imp配對使用，expdp/impdp配對使用 。exp導(dǎo)出的dmp文件無法用impdp導(dǎo)入。

2.     2. 任何exp導(dǎo)出的文件，都可以imp到高版本的數(shù)據(jù)庫中。也就是說，exp/imp向下兼容。

3.     3. 低版本的imp工具無法讀取高版本的exp導(dǎo)出的文件。例如9.2 exp導(dǎo)出的dmp文件無法用9.0.1版本的imp工具導(dǎo)入。

4.     4. whenever a lower version of the Export utility runs with a later release of the Oracle database, categories of database objects that did not exist in the earlier release are excluded from the export.

 
    不同版本exp/imp遷移數(shù)據(jù)參照表  ，參見文章末尾處 表21-5

  
Using Different Releases of Export and Import

This section describes compatibility issues that relate to using different releases of Export and the Oracle database.

Whenever you are moving data between different releases of the Oracle database, the following basic rules apply:

• The Import utility and the database to which data is being imported (the target database) must be the same release. For example, if you try to use the Import utility 9.2.0.7 to import into a 9.2.0.8 database, then you may encounter errors.

• The version of the Export utility must be equal to the release of either the source or target database, whichever is earlier.

  For example, to create an export file for an import into a later release database, use a version of the Export utility that equals the source database. Conversely, to create an export file for an import into an earlier release database, use a version of the Export utility that equals the release of the target database.

• In general, you can use the Export utility from any Oracle8 release to export from an Oracle9i server and create an Oracle8 export file.

Restrictions When Using Different Releases of Export and Import

The following restrictions apply when you are using different releases of Export and Import:

• Export dump files can be read only by the Import utility because they are stored in a special binary format.

• Any export dump file can be imported into a later release of the Oracle database.

• The Import utility cannot read export dump files created by the Export utility of a later maintenance release. For example, a release 9.2 export dump file cannot be imported by a release 9.0.1 Import utility.

• Whenever a lower version of the Export utility runs with a later release of the Oracle database, categories of database objects that did not exist in the earlier release are excluded from the export.

• Export files generated by Oracle9i Export, either direct path or conventional path, are incompatible with earlier releases of Import and can be imported only with Oracle9i Import. When backward compatibility is an issue, use the earlier release or version of the Export utility against the Oracle9idatabase.

Examples of Using Different Releases of Export and Import

Table 21-5 shows some examples of which Export and Import releases to use when moving data between different releases of the Oracle database.

Table 21-5 Using Different Releases of Export and Import

Export from->Import to	Use Export Release	Use Import Release
8.1.6 -> 8.1.6	8.1.6	8.1.6
8.1.5 -> 8.0.6	8.0.6	8.0.6
8.1.7 -> 8.1.6	8.1.6	8.1.6
9.0.1 -> 8.1.6	8.1.6	8.1.6
9.0.1 -> 9.0.2	9.0.1	9.0.2
9.0.2 -> 10.1.0	9.0.2	10.1.0
10.1.0 -> 9.0.2	9.0.2	9.0.2

看完了這篇文章，相信你對“數(shù)據(jù)庫中不同版本exp/imp使用注意事項有哪些”有了一定的了解，如果想了解更多相關(guān)知識，歡迎關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)-成都網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司行業(yè)資訊頻道，感謝各位的閱讀！

分享名稱：數(shù)據(jù)庫中不同版本exp/imp使用注意事項有哪些-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
當(dāng)前路徑：http://www.rwnh.cn/article42/johec.html

成都網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司_創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)，為您提供網(wǎng)站策劃、網(wǎng)站設(shè)計、小程序開發(fā)、定制網(wǎng)站、云服務(wù)器、服務(wù)器托管

廣告

聲明：本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容（圖片、視頻和文字）以用戶投稿、用戶轉(zhuǎn)載內(nèi)容為主，如果涉及侵權(quán)請盡快告知，我們將會在第一時間刪除。文章觀點不代表本網(wǎng)站立場，如需處理請聯(lián)系客服。電話：028-86922220；郵箱：631063699@qq.com。內(nèi)容未經(jīng)允許不得轉(zhuǎn)載，或轉(zhuǎn)載時需注明來源： 創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)