這是一個判斷海洋生物數(shù)據(jù)是否是魚類而構(gòu)建的基于ID3思想的決策樹,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下
# coding=utf-8 import operator from math import log import time def createDataSet(): dataSet = [[1, 1, 'yes'], [1, 1, 'yes'], [1, 0, 'no'], [0, 1, 'no'], [0, 1, 'no'], [0,0,'maybe']] labels = ['no surfaceing', 'flippers'] return dataSet, labels # 計算香農(nóng)熵 def calcShannonEnt(dataSet): numEntries = len(dataSet) labelCounts = {} for feaVec in dataSet: currentLabel = feaVec[-1] if currentLabel not in labelCounts: labelCounts[currentLabel] = 0 labelCounts[currentLabel] += 1 shannonEnt = 0.0 for key in labelCounts: prob = float(labelCounts[key]) / numEntries shannonEnt -= prob * log(prob, 2) return shannonEnt def splitDataSet(dataSet, axis, value): retDataSet = [] for featVec in dataSet: if featVec[axis] == value: reducedFeatVec = featVec[:axis] reducedFeatVec.extend(featVec[axis + 1:]) retDataSet.append(reducedFeatVec) return retDataSet def chooseBestFeatureToSplit(dataSet): numFeatures = len(dataSet[0]) - 1 # 因?yàn)閿?shù)據(jù)集的最后一項(xiàng)是標(biāo)簽 baseEntropy = calcShannonEnt(dataSet) bestInfoGain = 0.0 bestFeature = -1 for i in range(numFeatures): featList = [example[i] for example in dataSet] uniqueVals = set(featList) newEntropy = 0.0 for value in uniqueVals: subDataSet = splitDataSet(dataSet, i, value) prob = len(subDataSet) / float(len(dataSet)) newEntropy += prob * calcShannonEnt(subDataSet) infoGain = baseEntropy - newEntropy if infoGain > bestInfoGain: bestInfoGain = infoGain bestFeature = i return bestFeature # 因?yàn)槲覀冞f歸構(gòu)建決策樹是根據(jù)屬性的消耗進(jìn)行計算的,所以可能會存在最后屬性用完了,但是分類 # 還是沒有算完,這時候就會采用多數(shù)表決的方式計算節(jié)點(diǎn)分類 def majorityCnt(classList): classCount = {} for vote in classList: if vote not in classCount.keys(): classCount[vote] = 0 classCount[vote] += 1 return max(classCount) def createTree(dataSet, labels): classList = [example[-1] for example in dataSet] if classList.count(classList[0]) == len(classList): # 類別相同則停止劃分 return classList[0] if len(dataSet[0]) == 1: # 所有特征已經(jīng)用完 return majorityCnt(classList) bestFeat = chooseBestFeatureToSplit(dataSet) bestFeatLabel = labels[bestFeat] myTree = {bestFeatLabel: {}} del (labels[bestFeat]) featValues = [example[bestFeat] for example in dataSet] uniqueVals = set(featValues) for value in uniqueVals: subLabels = labels[:] # 為了不改變原始列表的內(nèi)容復(fù)制了一下 myTree[bestFeatLabel][value] = createTree(splitDataSet(dataSet, bestFeat, value), subLabels) return myTree def main(): data, label = createDataSet() t1 = time.clock() myTree = createTree(data, label) t2 = time.clock() print myTree print 'execute for ', t2 - t1 if __name__ == '__main__': main()
另外有需要云服務(wù)器可以了解下創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)scvps.cn,海內(nèi)外云服務(wù)器15元起步,三天無理由+7*72小時售后在線,公司持有idc許可證,提供“云服務(wù)器、裸金屬服務(wù)器、高防服務(wù)器、香港服務(wù)器、美國服務(wù)器、虛擬主機(jī)、免備案服務(wù)器”等云主機(jī)租用服務(wù)以及企業(yè)上云的綜合解決方案,具有“安全穩(wěn)定、簡單易用、服務(wù)可用性高、性價比高”等特點(diǎn)與優(yōu)勢,專為企業(yè)上云打造定制,能夠滿足用戶豐富、多元化的應(yīng)用場景需求。
本文標(biāo)題:python基于ID3思想的決策樹-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)址:http://www.rwnh.cn/article38/ddoppp.html
成都網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司_創(chuàng)新互聯(lián),為您提供網(wǎng)站改版、網(wǎng)站導(dǎo)航、品牌網(wǎng)站制作、云服務(wù)器、網(wǎng)站設(shè)計、做網(wǎng)站
聲明:本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以用戶投稿、用戶轉(zhuǎn)載內(nèi)容為主,如果涉及侵權(quán)請盡快告知,我們將會在第一時間刪除。文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場,如需處理請聯(lián)系客服。電話:028-86922220;郵箱:631063699@qq.com。內(nèi)容未經(jīng)允許不得轉(zhuǎn)載,或轉(zhuǎn)載時需注明來源: 創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
猜你還喜歡下面的內(nèi)容