怎樣用vb.net作一個(gè)指針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的鐘表?(可設(shè)置時(shí)間日期,有鬧鈴功能)

你需要會(huì)用GDI+,也就是那個(gè)System.Drawing命名空間下的類.

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給你說(shuō)個(gè)思路,設(shè)Timer,到時(shí)間就用Form.Invalidate()函數(shù)重畫窗口,在重畫窗口的Form_Paint事件下面編寫代碼得到當(dāng)前時(shí)間,再根據(jù)當(dāng)前時(shí)間用GDI+畫時(shí)鐘.

如何用VB制作個(gè)多功能時(shí)鐘

1、

顯示時(shí)間

2、語(yǔ)音報(bào)時(shí)

3、定時(shí)報(bào)警

4、定時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)

同時(shí)我還將在文章中穿插介紹VB提供的繪圖方法以及一些實(shí)用技巧，下面我們就開始吧。

閱讀導(dǎo)航

一、如何顯示時(shí)間

(1)

VB時(shí)間日期函數(shù)介紹

(2)

建立實(shí)例

(3)

VB繪圖方法介紹

1、Line方法

2、Circle方法

3、Pset方法

4、三角函數(shù)

二、實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)音報(bào)時(shí)

(1)

使用MCI控件

(2)

相關(guān)API函數(shù)介紹

(1)

GetLocalTime()

(2)

SYSTEMTIME結(jié)構(gòu)

(3)

mciExecute()

(4)

mciSendString()

三、實(shí)現(xiàn)定時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)和定時(shí)報(bào)警

vb.net開發(fā)簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)鐘程序？？高手救救我！

就

是

這

個(gè)

了

！

Hand類的代碼：

Public MustInherit Class Hand

Protected gp As GraphicsPath = New GraphicsPath()

Protected gpBase As GraphicsPath = Nothing

Protected midX As Integer = 150 ‘默認(rèn)的窗體

Protected midY As Integer = 150 ‘中心位置

‘構(gòu)造器，得到窗體中心位置

Public Sub New(ByVal theForm As Form1)

midX = (theForm.ClientRectangle.Left + theForm.ClientRectangle.Right) / 2

midY = (theForm.ClientRectangle.Top + theForm.ClientRectangle.Bottom) / 2

End Sub

MustOverride Sub Transform(ByVal d As DateTime)

‘繪制指針路徑

Overridable Sub Draw(ByVal g As Graphics)

Dim aPen As Pen = New Pen(Brushes.Black, 4F)

g.DrawPath(aPen, gp)

g.FillPath(Brushes.Black, gp)

aPen.Dispose()

End Sub

‘使用矩陣實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑（gp）的旋轉(zhuǎn)

Public Sub Rotate(ByVal angle As Double)

gp = CType(gpBase.Clone(), GraphicsPath)

Dim mTransform As Matrix = New Matrix()

mTransform.RotateAt(CType(angle,Single),NewPointF(midX,midY))

gp.Transform(mTransform)

End Sub

End Class

為了節(jié)省篇幅，上面的代碼省略了引入命名空間的語(yǔ)句。

下面是分針（MinuteHand）類的定義：

Public Class MinuteHand

Inherits Hand

‘構(gòu)造器，生成繪制分針的路徑（gp）

Public Sub New(ByVal myForm As Form1)

MyBase.New(myForm)

gp.AddLine(midX, midY, midX, 45)

gp.AddLine(midX, 45, midX - 3, 50)

gp.AddLine(midX - 3, 50, midX + 3, 50)

gp.AddLine(midX + 3, 50, midX, 45)

gpBase = CType(gp.Clone(), GraphicsPath)

End Sub

‘Transform方法取得系統(tǒng)當(dāng)前時(shí)間，并旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)鐘指針。

Public Overrides Sub Transform(ByVal d As DateTime)

Dim minuteTime As Double = (CDbl(d.Minute) + CDbl(d.Second / 60))

Dim angle As Double = (CDbl(minuteTime) / 60) * 360

Rotate(angle)

End Sub

End Class

對(duì)所有的指針旋轉(zhuǎn)的方法都是相同的，因此在基類中實(shí)現(xiàn)。由于時(shí)針和秒針的實(shí)現(xiàn)與分針相似，所不同者，只在于構(gòu)造器中繪制的指針路徑不同和Transform方法中轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的角度不同，在這里就不在贅述了。

另外還需要提一下的是畫時(shí)鐘表面的代碼，時(shí)鐘表面用ClockFace類來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。這個(gè)類首先畫一個(gè)圓代表時(shí)鐘，然后畫上米老鼠的圖案，最后在相應(yīng)的位置畫上數(shù)字1～12代表12個(gè)小時(shí)。

Public Sub Draw(ByVal g As Graphics)

DrawClockFace(g)

DrawImage(g)

DrawNumbers(g)

DrawPin(g)

End Sub

下面是ClockFace類的屬性：

Private ClockRectangle As Rectangle

Private ClockFont As Font = New Font("Arial", 12)

Private midPoint As Point

Private ClockImage As Bitmap

Private Const IMAGEX As Integer = 50

Private Const IMAGEY As Integer = 50

DrawClockFace方法用來(lái)畫時(shí)鐘表面：

Private Sub DrawClockFace(ByVal g As Graphics)

g.FillEllipse(Brushes.White, ClockRectangle.Left + 10, ClockRectangle.Top + 10, ClockRectangle.Width - 20, ClockRectangle.Height - 20)

g.DrawEllipse(Pens.Black, ClockRectangle.Left + 10, ClockRectangle.Top + 10, ClockRectangle.Width - 20, ClockRectangle.Height - 20)

End Sub

然后用Graphics對(duì)象的DrawImage方法畫出米老鼠的圖片：

Private Sub DrawImage(ByVal g As Graphics)

Dim nWidth As Integer = ClockImage.Width

Dim nHeight As Integer = ClockImage.Height

Dim destRect As Rectangle = New Rectangle(midPoint.X - IMAGEX / 2, midPoint.Y - IMAGEY / 2, IMAGEX, IMAGEY)

g.DrawImage(ClockImage, destRect)

End Sub

數(shù)字在時(shí)鐘上的位置是用sin和cos函數(shù)計(jì)算的：

Private Sub DrawNumbers(ByVal g As Graphics)

Dim count As Integer = 1

Dim a As Double

For a = 0 To 2 * Math.PI Step 2 * Math.PI / 12

Dim x As Double = (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 * Math.Cos(a - Math.PI / 3) + (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 + 25

Dim y As Double = (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 * Math.Sin(a - Math.PI / 3) + (ClockRectangle.Width - 70) / 2 + 20

g.DrawString(Convert.ToString(count), ClockFont, Brushes.Black, CType(x, Single), CType(y, Single), New StringFormat())

count += 1

Next

End Sub

最后是窗體文件（Form1.vb）:

Public Class Form1

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Private MyMinuteHand As MinuteHand

Private MyHourHand As HourHand

Private MySecondHand As SecondHand

Private TheClockFace As ClockFace

Private FirstTick As Boolean = False

‘在窗體的OnPaint事件中取得Graphics對(duì)象

Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs)

If (FirstTick = False) Then Exit Sub

Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics

TheClockFace.Draw(g)

MyHourHand.Draw(g)

MyMinuteHand.Draw(g)

MySecondHand.Draw(g)

TheClockFace.DrawPin(g)

End Sub

‘計(jì)時(shí)器事件

Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick

MySecondHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)

MyHourHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)

MyMinuteHand.Transform(DateTime.Now)

FirstTick = True

Invalidate()

想用vb.net做一個(gè)登陸界面 在這個(gè)界面顯示一個(gè)指針時(shí)鐘。就像下面的。誰(shuí)有現(xiàn)成的例子么？

這個(gè)控件不是.net Fremawork自帶的，是用戶自己添加的控件，你可以去網(wǎng)上找這樣的控件，在VS里添加引用就可以了

當(dāng)前文章：包含時(shí)鐘vbnet的詞條
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