3個(gè)class,運(yùn)行UI.java。
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******
public class CircuitException extends Exception {public CircuitException(){}}
*****
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class GPS {
public static final int MAX = 65535;
public GPS(int maxSize){
graph = new Graph(maxSize);
}
public GPS(){
graph = new Graph();
}
public Graph graph;
public static void main(String args[]){
GPS gps = new GPS();
try {
gps.graph.addEdge("a", "b", 1);
gps.graph.addEdge("a", "c", 1);
gps.graph.addEdge("b","d" , 1);
gps.graph.addEdge("c","d" , 1);
gps.graph.addEdge("d","e" , 1);
gps.graph.addEdge("d","f" , 1);
gps.graph.addEdge("e","t" , 2);
gps.graph.addEdge("f","t" , 1);
LinkedList list = gps.graph.getPath("a", "d");
for(int i = 0 ; i list.size() ; i++){
System.out.print(list.get(i));
}System.out.println();
} catch (CircuitException e) {
System.out.println("出現(xiàn)了自環(huán)!");
}
gps.graph.showGraph();
System.out.println(gps.graph.gap);
}
public class Graph{
public int Zuidazhi = 50;
public int changdu = 0;
public Jiao[] vertex;
public double gap;
public Graph(){
vertex = new Jiao[Zuidazhi];
}
public Graph(int maxSize){
this.Zuidazhi = maxSize;
vertex = new Jiao[maxSize];
}
public void addVertex(String name){
vertex[changdu++] = new Jiao(name);
}
public void addEdge(String v1, String v2,double edge) throws CircuitException{
//先找到v1;
if(v1.equals(v2))
throw new CircuitException();
Jiao from = null;
Jiao to = null;
for(int i = 0 ; i changdu ; i++){
if(vertex[i].name.equals(v1)){
from = vertex[i];
}else if(vertex[i].name.equals(v2)){
to = vertex[i];
}
}
if(from == null){
this.addVertex(v1);
from = this.vertex[changdu-1];
}
if(to == null){
this.addVertex(v2);
to = this.vertex[changdu-1];
}//已經(jīng)找到v1和v2;
//沒有檢測(cè)是否v1 v2邊已經(jīng)存在!
//加入邊。
Jiao v1adj = new Jiao(v2);
v1adj.edge = edge;
Jiao v2adj = new Jiao(v1);
v2adj.edge = edge;
//添加聯(lián)系
//檢查聯(lián)系是否已經(jīng)存在
Jiao temp = from;
while(temp.next!=null){
Jiao temppar = temp;
temp = temp.next;
if(temp.name.equals(v1adj.name)){
temppar.next = temp.next;
}
}
v1adj.next = from.next;
from.next = v1adj;
//v2adj.next = to.next;
//to.next = v2adj;
}
//假設(shè)要找的必然存在,不用想是否不在
public LinkedList getPath(String v1 ,String v2){
int count = 0;
//System.out.println(count++);
boolean found[] = new boolean[changdu];
double distance[] = new double[changdu];
int to = 0;
Jiao from = null;
for(int i = 0 ; i changdu ; i++){
found[i] = false;
distance[i] = MAX;
}
for(int i = 0 ; i changdu ; i++){
if(vertex[i].name.equals(v1)){//找到始發(fā)地
from = vertex[i];
distance[i] = 0;
found[i] = true;
//System.out.println(count++);
}
if(vertex[i].name.equals(v2)){//找到目的地
to = i;
//System.out.println(count++);
}
}
//必須先準(zhǔn)備好路徑!
Jiao forCount = from;
int degree = 0;
while(forCount!=null){
degree++;
forCount=forCount.next;
}
LinkedList[] list = new LinkedList[degree];
int [] mark = new int[degree];
for(int i = 0 ; i degree ; i++){
list[i]=new LinkedList();
mark[i]=MAX;
}
int test=0;
int count2 = 0;
int count3 = 0;
//System.out.println(count+++"xx");
while(!found[to]test++100){
//System.out.println(count+++"FIRST");
//開始時(shí)from到所有都是最大值。
//找到標(biāo)記了的節(jié)點(diǎn)
//找標(biāo)記了的節(jié)點(diǎn)鄰接的未標(biāo)記的節(jié)點(diǎn)。
//得到最短的邊,并標(biāo)記。
//更新現(xiàn)有路徑
double min = MAX;
int address = -1;
int father = -1;
for(int i = 0 ; i changdu ; i++){//對(duì)于已經(jīng)找到的頂點(diǎn)尋找最小的往后的距離。
if(found[i]){//找到了的。
Jiao temp = vertex[i];
while(temp!=null){//vertex的鄰接頂點(diǎn)~~
//先看temp的號(hào)碼~
int tempNumber = -1;
for(int j = 0 ; j changdu ; j++){
if(vertex[j].name.equals(temp.name)){
tempNumber = j;
break;
}
}
if(!found[tempNumber]){//如果是還沒有找到的~
double dist = distance[i]+temp.edge;
if(dist min){
min = dist;
father = i;
//System.out.println(" "+min);
address = tempNumber;
}
}
temp = temp.next;
}
}
}found[address] = true;
distance[address] = min;
//添加到已有路徑中去!
//知道father
for(int i = 0 ; i degree ; i++){
if(list[i].isEmpty()||list[i].getLast().equals(vertex[father].name)){
list[i].addLast(vertex[address].name);
break;
}
}
}
for(int i = 0 ; i degree ; i++){
if(list[i].isEmpty())
continue;
else{
if(list[i].getLast().equals(v2)){
gap=0;
//先求出gap
Jiao pre = from;
Jiao nex = null;
for(int j = 0 ; j list[i].size() ; j++){
for(int k = 0 ; k changdu ; k++){
if(vertex[k].name.equals(list[i].get(j))){
nex = vertex[k];break;
}
}
while(pre.next!=null){//找到下一個(gè)的長(zhǎng)度
pre = pre.next;
//System.out.println(nex.name +"nex.name");
if(pre.name.equals(nex.name)){
gap+=pre.edge;
//System.out.println(" gap2 "+gap);
}
}
pre = nex;
}
//System.out.println(gap+"gap");
return list[i];
}
}
}
return null;
}
public void showGraph(){
Jiao temp;
for(int i = 0 ; i changdu ; i++){
temp = vertex[i];
while(temp!=null){
System.out.print(temp.name+temp.edge+" ");
temp = temp.next;
}System.out.println();
}System.out.println("Show Over!");
}
}
public class Jiao{
public String name;
public Jiao next = null;
public double edge;
public Jiao(String name){
this.name = name;
}
}
}
******
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JSeparator;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
public class UI extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
private JTextField textField_5;
private JTextField textField_4;
private JList list_1;
private JList list;
private JTextField textField_1;
private JTextField textField_3;
private JTextField textField_2;
private JTextField textField;
private DefaultListModel model = new DefaultListModel();
private DefaultListModel model_1 = new DefaultListModel();
/**
* Launch the application
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
UI frame = new UI();
frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the frame
*/
public UI() {
super();
setTitle("GPS尋路");
getContentPane().setLayout(null);
setBounds(100, 100, 500, 375);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane.setBounds(11, 36, 221, 193);
getContentPane().add(scrollPane);
list = new JList(model);
scrollPane.setViewportView(list);
final JScrollPane scrollPane_1 = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane_1.setBounds(253, 36, 218, 193);
getContentPane().add(scrollPane_1);
list_1 = new JList(model_1);
scrollPane_1.setViewportView(list_1);
final JLabel label = new JLabel();
label.setText("從");
label.setBounds(10, 249, 24, 18);
getContentPane().add(label);
final JLabel label_1 = new JLabel();
label_1.setText("到");
label_1.setBounds(11, 273, 24, 18);
getContentPane().add(label_1);
textField = new JTextField();
textField.setBounds(50, 247, 103, 22);
getContentPane().add(textField);
textField_2 = new JTextField();
textField_2.setBounds(50, 271, 103, 22);
getContentPane().add(textField_2);
final JLabel label_2 = new JLabel();
label_2.setText("距離");
label_2.setBounds(11, 297, 37, 18);
getContentPane().add(label_2);
textField_3 = new JTextField();
textField_3.setBounds(50, 295, 103, 22);
getContentPane().add(textField_3);
final JButton button = new JButton();
button.setText("添加");
button.setBounds(155, 250, 73, 28);
getContentPane().add(button);
final JButton button_1 = new JButton();
button_1.setText("刪除");
button_1.setBounds(155, 285, 73, 28);
getContentPane().add(button_1);
final JLabel label_3 = new JLabel();
label_3.setText("距離:");
label_3.setBounds(253, 297, 39, 18);
getContentPane().add(label_3);
textField_1 = new JTextField();
textField_1.setBounds(293, 295, 86, 22);
getContentPane().add(textField_1);
final JButton button_2 = new JButton();
button_2.setText("顯示路徑");
button_2.setBounds(385, 249, 86, 68);
getContentPane().add(button_2);
final JLabel label_4 = new JLabel();
label_4.setText("路徑表示");
label_4.setBounds(11, 10, 66, 18);
getContentPane().add(label_4);
final JLabel label_5 = new JLabel();
label_5.setText("最佳路徑");
label_5.setBounds(253, 12, 66, 18);
getContentPane().add(label_5);
//
button.addActionListener(this);
button_1.addActionListener(this);
button_2.addActionListener(this);
final JLabel label_6 = new JLabel();
label_6.setText("從");
label_6.setBounds(253, 249, 24, 18);
getContentPane().add(label_6);
textField_4 = new JTextField();
textField_4.setBounds(293, 247, 86, 22);
getContentPane().add(textField_4);
final JLabel label_7 = new JLabel();
label_7.setText("到");
label_7.setBounds(253, 273, 24, 18);
getContentPane().add(label_7);
textField_5 = new JTextField();
textField_5.setBounds(293, 271, 86, 22);
getContentPane().add(textField_5);
final JSeparator separator = new JSeparator();
separator.setOrientation(SwingConstants.VERTICAL);
separator.setBounds(239, 10, 8, 317);
getContentPane().add(separator);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getActionCommand().equals("添加")){
try{String from = textField.getText();
String to = textField_2.getText();
if(from.equals(to)){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "始點(diǎn)與終點(diǎn)不能相同");
return;
}
if(from.equals("")||to.equals("")){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "添加不能為空");
return;
}for(int i = 0 ; i model.size() ; i ++){
if(model.get(i).toString().substring(0, model.get(i).toString().indexOf(":")).equals(
from+"-"+to))
model.remove(i);
}
double length = Double.parseDouble(textField_3.getText());
model.addElement(from+"-"+to+": "+length);
}catch(Exception e1){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "距離為數(shù)字值");
}
}
if(e.getActionCommand().equals("刪除")){
for(int i = 0 ; i model.size() ; i++){
if(list.isSelectedIndex(i))
model.remove(i);
}
}
if(e.getActionCommand().equals("顯示路徑")){
try{
model_1.removeAllElements();
GPS gps = new GPS();
String full,from,to;
double length;
for(int i = 0 ; i model.size() ; i++){
full = model.get(i).toString();
from = full.substring(0,full.indexOf("-"));
to = full.substring(full.indexOf("-")+2,full.lastIndexOf(":"));
length = Double.parseDouble(full.substring(full.indexOf(":")+1, full.length()-1));
//System.out.println(from);
//System.out.println(to);
try {
gps.graph.addEdge(from, to, length);
System.out.println(from +" "+ to);
} catch (CircuitException e1) {
System.out.println("有環(huán)存在");
}
}LinkedList list = gps.graph.getPath(textField_4.getText(), textField_5.getText());
model_1.addElement(textField_4.getText());
for(int i = 0 ; i list.size() ; i++){
model_1.addElement(list.get(i));
}//計(jì)算路徑長(zhǎng)度
textField_1.setText(""+gps.graph.gap);
}catch(Exception e1){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "沒有找到有關(guān)節(jié)點(diǎn)");
}
}
}
}
描述棧抽象數(shù)據(jù)類型的SStack接口的聲明
public interfaceSStackE //棧接口
{
boolean isEmpty(); //判斷是否空棧,若空棧返回true
boolean push(E element); //元素element入棧,若操作成功返回true
E pop(); //出棧,返回當(dāng)前棧頂元素,若??辗祷豱ull
E get(); //取棧頂元素值,未出棧,若棧空返回null
}
順序棧類具體操作方法的聲明:
importdataStructure.linearList.SStack;
public classSeqStackE implements SStackE
//順序棧類
{
private Object value[]; //存儲(chǔ)棧的數(shù)據(jù)元素
private int top; //top為棧頂元素下標(biāo)
public SeqStack(int capacity) //構(gòu)造指定容量的空棧
{
this.value = newObject[Math.abs(capacity)];
this.top=-1;
}
public SeqStack() //構(gòu)造默認(rèn)容量的空棧
{
this(10);
}
public boolean isEmpty() //判斷是否空棧,若空棧返回true
{
return this.top==-1;
}
public boolean push(E element) //元素element入棧,若操作成功返回true
{
if (element==null)
return false; //空對(duì)象(null)不能入棧
if (this.top==value.length-1) //若棧滿,則擴(kuò)充容量
{
Object[] temp = this.value;
this.value = newObject[temp.length*2];
for (int i=0; itemp.length;i++)
this.value[i] = temp[i];
}
this.top++;
this.value[this.top] = element;
return true;
}
public E pop() //出棧,返回當(dāng)前棧頂元素,若棧空返回null
{
if (!isEmpty())
return (E)this.value[this.top--];
else
return null;
}
public E get() //取棧頂元素值,未出棧,棧頂元素未改變
{
if (!isEmpty())
return (E)this.value[this.top];
else
return null;
}
public String toString() //返回棧中各元素的字符串描述
{
String str="{";
if (this.top!=-1)
str +=this.value[this.top].toString();
for (int i=this.top-1; i=0; i--)
str += ","+this.value[i].toString();
return str+"} ";
}
實(shí)例引用public static void main(String args[])
{
SeqStackString stack = newSeqStackString(20);
System.out.print("Push: ");
char ch='a';
for(int i=0;i5;i++)
{
String str =(char)(ch+i)+"";
stack.push(str);
System.out.print(str+" ");
}
System.out.println("\n"+stack.toString());
System.out.print("Pop : ");
while(!stack.isEmpty()) //全部出棧
System.out.print(stack.pop().toString()+" ");
System.out.println();
}
(1)sumAll()
意思是遞歸的求二叉樹每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的值的和,比如只有一級(jí)的
1
2 3
這樣對(duì)象1的左右對(duì)象就是2,3,通過sumAll求和,就是
int ans = this.i; // ans 實(shí)際等于1
if(left != null)
ans = ans + left.sumAll(); // ans = 1 + 2 = 3
if(right != null)
ans = ans + right.sumAll(); //ans = 3+ 3 = 6
如果有好幾級(jí)的二叉樹,也是依次類推,切記一定先從最底層開始推算,比如
1
2 3
2 1 3 5
1 2
(2)程序?qū)嶋H上是通過一個(gè)遞歸學(xué)習(xí)二叉樹的遍歷
(3) static int maxArray(int [] array)這個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單就不說了哈~
(4) left前加下劃線不是書寫習(xí)慣,只是為了突出對(duì)象的左右節(jié)點(diǎn),命名上并沒有建議非要每個(gè)變量都這玩~ 當(dāng)然,如果有特殊情節(jié),也可以這么玩,隨自己~
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LinkList {
private static Scanner san = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
List list = new List();
for (int i = 1; i = 10; i++) {
System.out.print("請(qǐng)輸入第" + i + "個(gè)數(shù): ");
list.add(san.nextInt());
list.print();
}
System.out.println("輸入的數(shù)據(jù)如下: ");
list.print();
}
}
class node {
int data;
node next = this; // 指向自己
}
class List {
private node header = new node();
// 循環(huán)鏈表的尾部添加數(shù)據(jù)
public node add(int data) {
node current = new node();
node temp = header;
while (temp.next != header)
temp = temp.next;
current.data = data;
current.next = temp.next;
temp.next = current;
return current;
}
// 查詢某個(gè)數(shù)字的位置 如果不在 返回-1;
public int search(int data) {
node temp = header;
int n = 0;
while (temp.next != header) {
temp = temp.next;
n++;
if (temp.data == data)
break;
}
if (temp.data == data)
return n;
else
return -1;
}
// 打印出整個(gè)鏈表
public void print() {
node temp = header;
while (temp.next != header) {
temp = temp.next;
System.out.print(temp.data + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
// 插入數(shù)據(jù)
public node Insert(int pos, int data) {
node temp = header;
node current = new node();
for (int i = 0; i pos - 1; i++) {
if (temp.next != header) {
temp = temp.next;
} else
return null;
}
current.data = data;
if (temp.next != header) {
current.next = temp.next;
}
temp.next = current;
return current;
}
// 刪除某個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)
public node del(int data) {
node temp = header;
node oldtemp = null;
node current = null;
while (temp.next != header) {
oldtemp = temp;
temp = temp.next;
if (temp.data == data) {
current = temp;
break;
}
}
if (current == header)
return null;
oldtemp.next = current.next;
return current;
}
}
網(wǎng)站欄目:java數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)代碼大全 java數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)代碼大全
轉(zhuǎn)載來源:http://www.rwnh.cn/article36/ddosipg.html
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