一種特殊的Channel實現(xiàn)----EmbeddedChannel，它是Netty專門為改進針對ChannelHandler的單元測試而提供的。

讓客戶滿意是我們工作的目標，不斷超越客戶的期望值來自于我們對這個行業(yè)的熱愛。我們立志把好的技術(shù)通過有效、簡單的方式提供給客戶，將通過不懈努力成為客戶在信息化領(lǐng)域值得信任、有價值的長期合作伙伴，公司提供的服務項目有：主機域名、虛擬主機、營銷軟件、網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、商水網(wǎng)站維護、網(wǎng)站推廣。

名稱	職責
writeInbound	將入站消息寫到EmbeddedChannel中。如果可以通過readInbound方法從EmbeddedChannel中讀取數(shù)據(jù)，則返回true
readInbound	從EmbeddedChannel中讀取入站消息。任何返回東西都經(jīng)過整個ChannelPipeline。如果沒有任何可供讀取的，則返回null
writeOutbound	將出站消息寫到EmbeddedChannel中，如果現(xiàn)在可以通過readOutbound從EmbeddedChannel中讀取到東西，則返回true
readOutbound	從EmbeddedChannel中讀取出站消息。任何返回東西都經(jīng)過整個ChannelPipeline。如果沒有任何可供讀取的，則返回null
finish	將EmbeddedChannel標記為完成，如果有可讀取的入站或出站數(shù)據(jù)，則返回true。這個方法還將會調(diào)用EmbeddedChannel上的close方法

測試入站消息

public class FixedLengthFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
    private final int frameLength;

    public FixedLengthFrameDecoder(int frameLength) {
        if (frameLength <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("frameLength must be positive integer: " + frameLength);
        }
        this.frameLength = frameLength;
    }

    @Override
    protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
        while (in.readableBytes() >= frameLength) {
            ByteBuf buf = in.readBytes(frameLength);
            out.add(buf);
        }
    }
}

public class FixedLengthFrameDecoderTest {
    @Test
    public void testFramesDecoded() {
        ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.buffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            buf.writeByte(i);
        }
        ByteBuf input = buf.duplicate();
        EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(new FixedLengthFrameDecoder(3));
        Assert.assertTrue(channel.writeInbound(input.retain()));
        Assert.assertTrue(channel.finish());

        ByteBuf read = channel.readInbound();
        Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read);
        read.release();

        read = channel.readInbound();
        Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read);
        read.release();

        read = channel.readInbound();
        Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read);
        read.release();

        Assert.assertNull(channel.readInbound());
        buf.release();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFramesDecoded2() {
        ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.buffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            buf.writeByte(i);
        }
        ByteBuf input = buf.duplicate();
        EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(new FixedLengthFrameDecoder(3));
        Assert.assertFalse(channel.writeInbound(input.readBytes(2)));
        Assert.assertTrue(channel.writeInbound(input.readBytes(7)));
        Assert.assertTrue(channel.finish());
        ByteBuf read = channel.readInbound();
        Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read);
        read.release();

        read = channel.readInbound();
        Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read);
        read.release();

        read = channel.readInbound();
        Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read);
        read.release();

        Assert.assertNull(channel.readInbound());
        buf.release();
    }
}

測試出站消息

public class AbsIntegerEncoder extends MessageToMessageEncoder<ByteBuf> {
    @Override
    protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
        while (in.readableBytes() >= 4) {
            int value = Math.abs(in.readInt());
            out.add(value);
        }
    }
}

public class AbsIntegerEncoderTest {
    @Test
    public void testEncoded() {
        ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.buffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            buf.writeInt(i * -1);
        }
        EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(new AbsIntegerEncoder());
        Assert.assertTrue(channel.writeOutbound(buf));
        Assert.assertTrue(channel.finish());

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Assert.assertEquals(Integer.valueOf(i), channel.readOutbound());
        }
        Assert.assertNull(channel.readOutbound());
    }
}

測試異常處理

public class FrameChunkDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
    private final int maxFrameSize;

    public FrameChunkDecoder(int maxFrameSize) {
        this.maxFrameSize = maxFrameSize;
    }

    @Override
    protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
        int readableBytes = in.readableBytes();
        if (readableBytes > maxFrameSize) {
            in.clear();
            throw new TooLongFrameException();
        }
        ByteBuf buf = in.readBytes(readableBytes);
        out.add(buf);
    }
}

public class FrameChunkDecoderTest {
    @Test
    public void testFramesDecoded() {
        ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.buffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            buf.writeByte(i);
        }
        ByteBuf input = buf.duplicate();
        EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(new FrameChunkDecoder(3));
        Assert.assertTrue(channel.writeInbound(input.readBytes(2)));
        try {
            channel.writeInbound(input.readBytes(4));
            Assert.fail();
        } catch (TooLongFrameException e) {

        }
        Assert.assertTrue(channel.writeInbound(input.readBytes(3)));
        Assert.assertTrue(channel.finish());

        ByteBuf read = channel.readInbound();
        Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(2), read);
        read.release();

        read = channel.readInbound();
        Assert.assertEquals(buf.skipBytes(4).readSlice(3), read);
        read.release();
        buf.release();
    }
}

另外有需要云服務器可以了解下創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)cdcxhl.cn，海內(nèi)外云服務器15元起步，三天無理由+7*72小時售后在線，公司持有idc許可證，提供“云服務器、裸金屬服務器、高防服務器、香港服務器、美國服務器、虛擬主機、免備案服務器”等云主機租用服務以及企業(yè)上云的綜合解決方案，具有“安全穩(wěn)定、簡單易用、服務可用性高、性價比高”等特點與優(yōu)勢，專為企業(yè)上云打造定制，能夠滿足用戶豐富、多元化的應用場景需求。

當前題目：netty使用EmbeddedChannel對channel-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
URL分享：http://www.rwnh.cn/article28/csepjp.html

成都網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司_創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)，為您提供全網(wǎng)營銷推廣、ChatGPT、移動網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、網(wǎng)站內(nèi)鏈、建站公司、外貿(mào)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)

廣告

聲明：本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容（圖片、視頻和文字）以用戶投稿、用戶轉(zhuǎn)載內(nèi)容為主，如果涉及侵權(quán)請盡快告知，我們將會在第一時間刪除。文章觀點不代表本網(wǎng)站立場，如需處理請聯(lián)系客服。電話：028-86922220；郵箱：631063699@qq.com。內(nèi)容未經(jīng)允許不得轉(zhuǎn)載，或轉(zhuǎn)載時需注明來源： 創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)