這篇文章將為大家詳細(xì)講解有關(guān)oracle 11G如何靜默安裝，小編覺(jué)得挺實(shí)用的，因此分享給大家做個(gè)參考，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。

創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)長(zhǎng)期為近1000家客戶提供的網(wǎng)站建設(shè)服務(wù)，團(tuán)隊(duì)從業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)10年，關(guān)注不同地域、不同群體，并針對(duì)不同對(duì)象提供差異化的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)；打造開(kāi)放共贏平臺(tái)，與合作伙伴共同營(yíng)造健康的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)生態(tài)環(huán)境。為芙蓉企業(yè)提供專(zhuān)業(yè)的成都做網(wǎng)站、網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)，芙蓉網(wǎng)站改版等技術(shù)服務(wù)。擁有10年豐富建站經(jīng)驗(yàn)和眾多成功案例,為您定制開(kāi)發(fā)。

首先上傳：

上傳兩個(gè)database軟件包到/dir 目錄下

Unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

Unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

請(qǐng)記住這兩個(gè)軟件包一個(gè)一個(gè)解壓。

[root@qhdb2 dir]#groupadd oinstall創(chuàng)建安裝組

[root@qhdb2 dir]#useradd -g oinstall -d /home/oracle oracle創(chuàng)建安裝用戶oracle

[root@qhdb2 dir]#echo oracle |passwd --stdin oracle賦予oracle用戶密碼為：oracle

編輯oracle參數(shù)文件

[oracle@qhdb2 ~]$more .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliasesand functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc]; then

       . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specificenvironment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

exportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

exportORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1

exportORACLE_SID=db2

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH

exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

if [$USER = "oracle" ]; then

       if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then

               ulimit -p 16384

               ulimit -p 65536

       else

               ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

       fi

fi

umask 022

標(biāo)紅的部分在oracle11GR2以前版本是必須的、到了oracle11GR2以后版本可以不寫(xiě)。

Vim /etc/sysctl.conf加入如下：

fs.aio-max-nr =1048576

fs.file-max =6815744

kernel.shmall =2097152

kernel.shmmax =4294967295

kernel.shmmni =4096

kernel.sem = 25032000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default= 262144

net.core.rmem_max =4194304

net.core.wmem_default= 262144

net.core.wmem_max =1048576

編輯下面文件

[root@qhdb2 ~]#more/etc/security/limits.conf

#for oracle

oracle             soft   nproc  2047

oracle             hard   nproc  16384

oracle             soft   nofile 1024

oracle             hard   nofile 65536

oracle             soft   stack  10240

#for grid

grid             soft   nproc  2047

grid             hard   nproc  16384

grid             soft   nofile 1024

grid             hard   nofile 65536

grid             soft   stack  10240

我這里沒(méi)有裝GI，所以可以不用寫(xiě)。

安裝RPM包在這里我就不多說(shuō)了。

 [oracle@qhdb2 ~]$ mkdir -pv /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1

mkdir: created directory `/u01/app'

mkdir: created directory `/u01/app/oracle'

mkdir: created directory`/u01/app/oracle/product'

mkdir: created directory`/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4'

mkdir: created directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1'

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1這是我的oracle_home目錄

/u01/app/oracle這是我的oracle_base目錄

編輯靜默安裝的響應(yīng)文件：

在你解壓的database文件里面就有響應(yīng)文件

你只需編輯它即可

[root@qhdb2response]# pwd

/dir/database/response

[root@qhdb2response]#

[root@qhdb2response]# less db.rsp | grep -v"#" |grep -v "^$"

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=qhdb2

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=oinstall

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

PROXY_HOST=

PROXY_PORT=

PROXY_USER=

PROXY_PWD=

PROXY_REALM=

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

[root@qhdb2response]#

[oracle@qhdb2database]$ ./runInstaller  -silent-responseFile /dir/database/response/db.rsp

Starting OracleUniversal Installer...

Checking Tempspace: must be greater than 120 MB.  Actual 15219 MB   Passed

Checking swapspace: must be greater than 150 MB.  Actual 8149 MB   Passed

Preparing to launchOracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2016-12-09_09-59-49AM. Pleasewait ...[oracle@qhdb2 database]$ [WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment donot meet some optional requirements.

  CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisitesare not met. See logs for details./u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-12-09_09-59-49AM.log

  ACTION: Identify the list of failedprerequisite checks from the log:/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-12-09_09-59-49AM.log. Then eitherfrom the log file or from installation manual find the appropriateconfiguration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.

You can find thelog of this install session at:

 /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2016-12-09_09-59-49AM.log

The installation ofOracle Database 11g was successful.

Please check'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2016-12-09_09-59-49AM.log' for moredetails.

As a rootuser, execute the following script(s):

       1./u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1/root.sh

Successfully SetupSoftware.

OK安裝完成、在這里它提示您要以root身份執(zhí)行

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1/root.sh

這個(gè)腳本。

[root@qhdb2 ~]#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1/root.sh

[root@qhdb2 ~]#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1/root.sh

Check/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1/install/root_qhdb2_2016-12-09_10-03-22.logfor the output of root script

[root@qhdb2 ~]#more /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1/install/root_qhdb2_2016-12-09_10-03-22.log

Performing rootuser operation for Oracle 11g

The followingenvironment variables are set as:

   ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

   ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1

  Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

  Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

  Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will beadded to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

DatabaseConfiguration Assistant when a database is created

Finished runninggeneric part of root script.

Nowproduct-specific root actions will be performed.

Finishedproduct-specific root actions.

Finishedproduct-specific root actions.

[root@qhdb2 ~]#

OK執(zhí)行完畢、你可以查看日志。YES！

配置監(jiān)聽(tīng)，我覺(jué)得我們使用默認(rèn)的監(jiān)聽(tīng)即可。不需要做任何修改

[root@qhdb2response]# less netca.rsp | grep -v"#" |grep -v "^$"

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="11.2"

CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"

[oracle.net.ca]

INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}

INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""

LISTENER_NUMBER=1

LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}

LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}

LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""

NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}

NSN_NUMBER=1

NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}

NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}

NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}

[root@qhdb2response]#

創(chuàng)建監(jiān)聽(tīng)

[oracle@qhdb2database]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/netca -silent -responseFile/dir/database/response/netca.rsp

Parsing commandline arguments:

   Parameter "silent" = true

   Parameter "responsefile" =/dir/database/response/netca.rsp

Done parsingcommand line arguments.

Oracle Net ServicesConfiguration:

Profileconfiguration complete.

Oracle Net ListenerStartup:

   Running Listener Control:

     /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER

   Listener Control complete.

   Listener started successfully.

Listenerconfiguration complete.

Oracle Net Servicesconfiguration successful. The exit code is 0

OK監(jiān)聽(tīng)已經(jīng)完成。

[oracle@qhdb2database]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux:Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 09-DEC-2016 10:29:07

Copyright (c) 1991,2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1522)))

STATUS of theLISTENER

------------------------

Alias                    LISTENER

Version                  TNSLSNR for Linux: Version11.2.0.4.0 - Production

Start Date               09-DEC-2016 10:28:20

Uptime                   0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 47 sec

Trace Level              off

Security                 ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                     OFF

Listener ParameterFile  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener LogFile        /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/qhdb2/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening EndpointsSummary...

 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1522)))

 (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=qhdb2)(PORT=1522)))

The listenersupports no services

The commandcompleted successfully

啟動(dòng)監(jiān)聽(tīng)OK。

接下來(lái)我們就是靜默安裝建庫(kù) DBCA

[root@qhdb2response]# less dbca.rsp  | grep -v"#" |grep -v "^$"

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION= "11.2.0"

OPERATION_TYPE ="createDatabase"

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME ="orcl11g.us.oracle.com"實(shí)例名+主機(jī)名

SID ="orcl11g"

TEMPLATENAME ="General_Purpose.dbc"

[createTemplateFromDB]

SOURCEDB ="myhost:1521:orcl"

SYSDBAUSERNAME ="system"

TEMPLATENAME ="My Copy TEMPLATE"

[createCloneTemplate]

SOURCEDB ="orcl"

TEMPLATENAME ="My Clone TEMPLATE"

[DELETEDATABASE]

SOURCEDB ="orcl"

[generateScripts]

TEMPLATENAME ="New Database"

GDBNAME ="orcl11.us.oracle.com"

[CONFIGUREDATABASE]

[ADDINSTANCE]

DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"

NODELIST=

SYSDBAUSERNAME ="sys"

[DELETEINSTANCE]

DB_UNIQUE_NAME ="orcl11g.us.oracle.com"

INSTANCENAME ="orcl11g"

SYSDBAUSERNAME ="sys"

這是dbca.rsp響應(yīng)文件在這里、我們可以修改。

以下是我的dbca.rsp相應(yīng)文件大家可以參考借鑒

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION= "11.2.0"

OPERATION_TYPE ="createDatabase"

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME ="db2.qhdb2"

SID ="db2"

TEMPLATENAME ="General_Purpose.dbc"

[createTemplateFromDB]

SOURCEDB ="myhost:1521:db2"

SYSDBAUSERNAME ="system"

TEMPLATENAME ="My Copy TEMPLATE"

[createCloneTemplate]

SOURCEDB ="db2"

TEMPLATENAME ="My Clone TEMPLATE"

CHARACTERSET="ZHS16GBK"這是我加上去的

[DELETEDATABASE]

SOURCEDB ="db2"

[generateScripts]

TEMPLATENAME ="New Database"

GDBNAME ="db2.qhdb2"

[CONFIGUREDATABASE]

[ADDINSTANCE]

DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "db2.qhdb2"

NODELIST=

SYSDBAUSERNAME ="sys"

[DELETEINSTANCE]

DB_UNIQUE_NAME ="db2.qhdb2"

INSTANCENAME ="db2"

SYSDBAUSERNAME ="sys"

開(kāi)始執(zhí)行建庫(kù)

[oracle@qhdb2database]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /dir/database/response/dbca.rsp

Enter SYS userpassword:

Enter SYSTEM userpassword:

[oracle@qhdb2database]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /dir/database/response/dbca.rsp

Enter SYS userpassword:

Enter SYSTEM userpassword:

Copying databasefiles

1% complete

3% complete

11% complete

18% complete

OK

[oracle@qhdb2database]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca -silent -responseFile /dir/database/response/dbca.rsp

Enter SYS userpassword:

Enter SYSTEM userpassword:

Copying databasefiles

1% complete

3% complete

11% complete

18% complete

26% complete

37% complete

Creating andstarting Oracle instance

40% complete

45% complete

50% complete

55% complete

56% complete

60% complete

62% complete

Completing DatabaseCreation

66% complete

70% complete

73% complete

85% complete

96% complete

100% complete

Look at the logfile "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/db2/db2.log" for furtherdetails.這是日志信息：

注意要查看日志信息哦！

安珅曾經(jīng)就不喜歡查看日志、一些簡(jiǎn)單的報(bào)信息不留心在工作中就遇到過(guò)不開(kāi)心的事情哦！

[oracle@qhdb2database]$

[oracle@qhdb2 ~]$ps -fle | grep pmon

0 S oracle  40531    1 0 80  0- 470537 poll_s 10:46 ?      00:00:00ora_pmon_db2

0 S oracle  40601 30887 0 80  0 - 25811 pipe_w 10:47 pts/1   00:00:00 grep pmon

OK instance name已經(jīng)OK

我們登錄數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行查看。

并修改一些參數(shù)信息。一定哦。因?yàn)檫@些我們雖然已經(jīng)建庫(kù)OK了，但是在成產(chǎn)環(huán)境中我們還是需要一些參數(shù)的修改。

注意：修改前一定要備份好參數(shù)文件哦

[oracle@qhdb2 ~]$cp /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1/dbs/spfiledb2.ora /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.4/db_home1/dbs/spfiledb2.ora.bak

這也是安珅的一個(gè)個(gè)人習(xí)慣、做什么事情之前都需要備份。

[oracle@qhdb2 ~]$export ORACLE_SID=db2

[oracle@qhdb2 ~]$sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Dec 9 10:50:03 2016

Copyright (c) 1982,2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11gEnterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning,OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

SQL> show user

USER is"SYS"

SQL> selectstatus from v$instance;

STATUS

------------

OPEN

SQL>

SQL> show parameter processses;

SQL> alter system set processes=300 scope=spfile;

System altered.設(shè)置大連接數(shù)

SQL> altersystem set recyclebin=off scope=spfile;

System altered.關(guān)閉回收站

SQL> altersystem set audit_trail=none scope=spfile;

System altered.關(guān)閉審計(jì)功能。

開(kāi)啟歸檔

設(shè)置SGA

關(guān)于“oracle 11G如何靜默安裝”這篇文章就分享到這里了，希望以上內(nèi)容可以對(duì)大家有一定的幫助，使各位可以學(xué)到更多知識(shí)，如果覺(jué)得文章不錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)把它分享出去讓更多的人看到。

另外有需要云服務(wù)器可以了解下創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)cdcxhl.cn，海內(nèi)外云服務(wù)器15元起步，三天無(wú)理由+7*72小時(shí)售后在線，公司持有idc許可證，提供“云服務(wù)器、裸金屬服務(wù)器、高防服務(wù)器、香港服務(wù)器、美國(guó)服務(wù)器、虛擬主機(jī)、免備案服務(wù)器”等云主機(jī)租用服務(wù)以及企業(yè)上云的綜合解決方案，具有“安全穩(wěn)定、簡(jiǎn)單易用、服務(wù)可用性高、性價(jià)比高”等特點(diǎn)與優(yōu)勢(shì)，專(zhuān)為企業(yè)上云打造定制，能夠滿足用戶豐富、多元化的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景需求。

新聞名稱：oracle11G如何靜默安裝-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
路徑分享：http://www.rwnh.cn/article22/dcdocc.html

成都網(wǎng)站建設(shè)公司_創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)，為您提供微信公眾號(hào)、外貿(mào)網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、品牌網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)、定制開(kāi)發(fā)、面包屑導(dǎo)航、App開(kāi)發(fā)

廣告

聲明：本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容（圖片、視頻和文字）以用戶投稿、用戶轉(zhuǎn)載內(nèi)容為主，如果涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)盡快告知，我們將會(huì)在第一時(shí)間刪除。文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場(chǎng)，如需處理請(qǐng)聯(lián)系客服。電話：028-86922220；郵箱：631063699@qq.com。內(nèi)容未經(jīng)允許不得轉(zhuǎn)載，或轉(zhuǎn)載時(shí)需注明來(lái)源： 創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)