本篇內(nèi)容介紹了“Android中如何對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行操作”的有關(guān)知識(shí),在實(shí)際案例的操作過(guò)程中,不少人都會(huì)遇到這樣的困境,接下來(lái)就讓小編帶領(lǐng)大家學(xué)習(xí)一下如何處理這些情況吧!希望大家仔細(xì)閱讀,能夠?qū)W有所成!
一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)輔助類(lèi)來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化你的Android數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)交互。考慮創(chuàng)建一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)適配器,來(lái)添加一個(gè)與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)交互的包裝層。它應(yīng)該提供直觀的、強(qiáng)類(lèi)型的方法,如添加、刪除和更新項(xiàng)目。數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)適配器還應(yīng)該處理查詢(xún)和對(duì)創(chuàng)建、打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的包裝。
它還常用靜態(tài)的Android數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)常量來(lái)定義表的名字、列的名字和列的索引。下面的代碼片段顯示了一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)適配器類(lèi)的框架。它包括一個(gè)SQLiteOpenHelper類(lèi)的擴(kuò)展類(lèi),用于簡(jiǎn)化打開(kāi)、創(chuàng)建和更新數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。
import android.content.Context; import android.database.*; import android.database.sqlite.*; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory; import android.util.Log; public class MyDBAdapter { // The name and column index of each column in your database. public static final String KEY_NAME=”name”; public static final int NAME_COLUMN = 1; // TODO: Create public field for each column in your table. // SQL Statement to create a new database. private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = “create table “ + DATABASE_TABLE + “ (“ + KEY_ID + “ integer primary key autoincrement, “ + KEY_NAME + “ text not null);”; // Variable to hold the database instance private SQLiteDatabase db; // Context of the application using the database. private final Context context; // Database open/upgrade helper private myDbHelper dbHelper; public MyDBAdapter(Context _context) { context = _context; dbHelper = new myDbHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION); } public MyDBAdapter open() throws SQLException { db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase(); return this; } public void close() { db.close(); } public long insertEntry(MyObject _myObject) { ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(); // TODO fill in ContentValues to represent the new row return db.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, contentValues); } public boolean removeEntry(long _rowIndex) { return db.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ID + “=” + _rowIndex, null) > 0; } public Cursor getAllEntries () { return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ID, KEY_NAME}, null, null, null, null, null); } public MyObject getEntry(long _rowIndex) { MyObject objectInstance = new MyObject(); // TODO Return a cursor to a row from the database and // use the values to populate an instance of MyObject return objectInstance; } public int updateEntry(long _rowIndex, MyObject _myObject) { String where = KEY_ID + “=” + _rowIndex; ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(); // TODO fill in the ContentValue based on the new object return db.update(DATABASE_TABLE, contentValues, where, null); } private static class myDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public myDbHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) { super(context, name, factory, version); } // Called when no database exists in // disk and the helper class needs // to create a new one. @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase _db) { _db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE); }
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標(biāo)題名稱(chēng):Android中如何對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行操作-創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)
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