具體步驟:
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1、去官網(wǎng)下載go1.1.2的tarball,一般下載到tem目錄
2、打開終端cd /usr/local, tar -zxvf go1.1.2.linux-386.tar.gz
將源碼文件解壓縮到/usr/local目錄,如果解壓到其他目錄,需要自己設(shè)置GOROOT
3、安裝gcc工具,因?yàn)間olang有些功能是使用c寫
sudo apt-get install bison gawk gcc libc6-dev make
4、$ cd go/src,$ ./all.bash
運(yùn)行bash腳本,如果運(yùn)行正常會(huì)獲得你的操作系統(tǒng)和cpu信息,自動(dòng)編譯安裝
5、將export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin 寫入$HOME/.profile
最后進(jìn)行測試輸入go version 會(huì)顯示go1.1.2 linux/386
1、編譯vimgdb
下載vimgdb73和vim73
mkdir -p ./tmp
cd tmp
tar zxvf ../vim-7.3.tar.gz
unzip ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master.zip
mv vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master vimgdb-for-vim7.3
patch -p0 vimgdb-for-vim7.3/vim73.patch
cd vim73
安裝依賴
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get build-dep vim-gtk
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
安裝
// 這里直接執(zhí)行make的操作
make
sudo make install
安裝vimgdb runtime
cd ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3
cp vimgdb_runtime ~/.vim/bundle
打開vim
:helptags ~/.vim/bundle/vimgdb_runtime/doc " 生成doc文件
添加配置.vimrc
" vimgdb插件
run macros/gdb_mappings.vim
在vim中執(zhí)行g(shù)db時(shí),報(bào) “Unable to read from GDB pseudo tty” 的錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)闆]有安裝 gdb ,所以安裝gdb
sudo apt-get install gdb
2、安裝vundle
set up vundle
$ git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vundle
Configure Plugins
在.vimrc文件的開頭添加下面的內(nèi)容,有些不是必須的,可以注掉
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"let path = '~/some/path/here'
"call vundle#rc(path)
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.
" scripts on GitHub repos
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" scripts from
Plugin 'L9'
Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'
" scripts not on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin ''
" ...
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" : PluginList - list configured plugins
" : PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins
" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.
" Put your stuff after this line
Install Plugins
Launch vim and run
: PluginInstall
vim +PluginInstall +qall
3、官方vim-lang插件
Config vim file .vimrc,Add content bellow in bottom of the file
" 官方的插件
" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.
" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to
" reload them.
filetype off
filetype plugin indent off
set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre Fmt
4、代碼補(bǔ)全的插件gocode
配置go的環(huán)境變量,比如我的配置,GOPATH變量是必須要配置的,PATH中必須把GOPATH的bin也添加進(jìn)去,否則沒有自動(dòng)提示,會(huì)提示找不到模式
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=/data/app/gopath
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
Set up gocode
Then you need to get the appropriate version of the gocode, for 6g/8g/5g compiler you can do this:
go get -u github.com/nsf/gocode (-u flag for "update")
Configure vim in .vimrc file
Plugin 'nsf/gocode', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
Install Plugins
Launch vim and run
: PluginInstall
vim +PluginInstall +qall
寫一個(gè)helloword程序,輸入fmt后按C-xC-o如果能看到函數(shù)的聲明展示出來,說明安裝是正確的。
4、代碼跳轉(zhuǎn)提示godef
Set up godef
go get -v code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef
go install -v code.google.com/p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef
git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vim-godef
Configure vim in .vimrc file
Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'
Install Plugins
Launch vim and run
: PluginInstall
vim +PluginInstall +qall
5、代碼結(jié)構(gòu)提示gotags
Set up gotags
go get -u github.com/jstemmer/gotags
Put the following configuration in your vimrc:
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
nmap :TagbarToggle
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'p:package',
\ 'i:imports:1',
\ 'c:constants',
\ 'v:variables',
\ 't:types',
\ 'n:interfaces',
\ 'w:fields',
\ 'e:embedded',
\ 'm:methods',
\ 'r:constructor',
\ 'f:functions'
\ ],
\ 'sro' : '.',
\ 'kind2scope' : {
\ 't' : 'ctype',
\ 'n' : 'ntype'
\ },
\ 'scope2kind' : {
\ 'ctype' : 't',
\ 'ntype' : 'n'
\ },
\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',
\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
\ }
命令模式下按在右邊就會(huì)顯示當(dāng)前文件下的函數(shù)名,結(jié)構(gòu)體名等等,光標(biāo)放到相應(yīng)的tag上,按回車可以快速跳到程序中的相應(yīng)位置。
再次按會(huì)關(guān)閉tag窗口。
PS:本地的.vimrc的配置
" 插件管理器 vundle
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"let path = '~/some/path/here'
"call vundle#rc(path)
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.
" scripts on GitHub repos
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
" Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" scripts from
" Plugin 'L9'
" Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'
" scripts not on GitHub
" Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
" Plugin ''
" ...
"
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
" filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" : PluginList - list configured plugins
" : PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins
" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.
" Put your stuff after this line
syntax on
" ********************************************************************
" 這里省略了其它不相關(guān)的插件
" vimgdb插件
run macros/gdb_mappings.vim
" 官方的插件
" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.
" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to
" reload them.
filetype off
filetype plugin indent off
set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre buffer Fmt
" 代碼補(bǔ)全的插件
Bundle 'Blackrush/vim-gocode'
" 代碼跳轉(zhuǎn)提示
Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'
" 代碼結(jié)構(gòu)提示
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
nmap F8 :TagbarToggleCR
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'p:package',
\ 'i:imports:1',
\ 'c:constants',
\ 'v:variables',
\ 't:types',
\ 'n:interfaces',
\ 'w:fields',
\ 'e:embedded',
\ 'm:methods',
\ 'r:constructor',
\ 'f:functions'
\ ],
\ 'sro' : '.',
\ 'kind2scope' : {
\ 't' : 'ctype',
\ 'n' : 'ntype'
\ },
\ 'scope2kind' : {
\ 'ctype' : 't',
\ 'ntype' : 'n'
\ },
\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',
\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
\ }
Go的三種安裝方式 Go有多種安裝方式,你可以選擇自己喜歡的。這里我們介紹三種最常見的安裝方式: Go源碼安裝:這是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的軟件安裝方式。對于經(jīng)常使用Unix類系統(tǒng)的用戶,尤其對于開發(fā)者來說,從源碼安裝可以自己定制。 Go標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包安裝
文章標(biāo)題:go語言apt go語言api
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