那要看你用的是什么數(shù)據(jù)庫,如果要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建成功的提示的話更簡(jiǎn)單,只需要加上一個(gè)判斷語句就好了......
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概念混亂啊,PHP是一種編程語言,不是文件。
表是數(shù)據(jù)庫中的對(duì)象,通常應(yīng)該通過數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)來建立表,然后通過編程語言做出的程序訪問表中的數(shù)據(jù),而不是動(dòng)態(tài)建立表格。
創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫:create database 數(shù)據(jù)庫名
創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)表:
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` tinyint(10) auto_increment primary key NOT NULL,
`username` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`age` int(10) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
執(zhí)行這兩個(gè)sql語句就行
下個(gè)開源免費(fèi)的數(shù)據(jù)庫mysql安裝程序 和客戶端;
然后再使用SQL建庫,或者就直接使用test數(shù)據(jù)庫
接著創(chuàng)建表、建表結(jié)構(gòu)
CREATE TABLE 的語法是:
CREATE TABLE "表格名"
("欄位 1" "欄位 1 資料種類",
"欄位 2" "欄位 2 資料種類",
... )
若我們要建立顧客表格,我們就打入以下的 SQL:
CREATE TABLE customer
(First_Name char(50),
Last_Name char(50),
Address char(50),
City char(50),
Country char(25),
Birth_Date date)
其他的SQL可以參考
if(!is_writable('config.php')){
emMsg('配置文件(config.php)不可寫。如果您使用的是Unix/Linux主機(jī),請(qǐng)修改該文件的權(quán)限為777。如果您使用的是Windows主機(jī),請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員,將此文件設(shè)為可寫');
}
if(!is_writable(EMLOG_ROOT.'/content/cache')){
emMsg('緩存文件不可寫。如果您使用的是Unix/Linux主機(jī),請(qǐng)修改緩存目錄?(content/cache)?下所有文件的權(quán)限為777。如果您使用的是Windows主機(jī),請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員,將該目錄下所有文件設(shè)為可寫');
}
$config?=?"?php\n"
."http://mysql?database?address\n"
."define('DB_HOST','$db_host');"
."\n//mysql?database?user\n"
."define('DB_USER','$db_user');"
."\n//database?password\n"
."define('DB_PASSWD','$db_pw');"
."\n//database?name\n"
."define('DB_NAME','$db_name');"
."\n//database?prefix\n"
."define('DB_PREFIX','$db_prefix');"
."\n//auth?key\n"
."define('AUTH_KEY','".getRandStr(32).md5($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])."');"
."\n//cookie?name\n"
."define('AUTH_COOKIE_NAME','EM_AUTHCOOKIE_".getRandStr(32,false)."');"
."\n";
$fp?=?@fopen('config.php',?'w');
$fw?=?@fwrite($fp,?$config);
if?(!$fw){
emMsg('配置文件(config.php)不可寫。如果您使用的是Unix/Linux主機(jī),請(qǐng)修改該文件的權(quán)限為777。如果您使用的是Windows主機(jī),請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員,將此文件設(shè)為可寫');
}
fclose($fp);
//密碼加密存儲(chǔ)
$PHPASS?=?new?PasswordHash(8,?true);
$adminpw?=?$PHPASS-HashPassword($adminpw);
$dbcharset?=?'utf8';
$type?=?'MYISAM';
$table_charset_sql?=?$DB-getMysqlVersion()??'4.1'???'ENGINE='.$type.'?DEFAULT?CHARSET='.$dbcharset.';'?:?'ENGINE='.$type.';';
if?($DB-getMysqlVersion()??'4.1'?){
$DB-query("ALTER?DATABASE?`{$db_name}`?DEFAULT?CHARACTER?SET?utf8?COLLATE?utf8_general_ci;",?true);
}
$widgets?=?Option::getWidgetTitle();
$sider_wg?=?Option::getDefWidget();
$widget_title?=?serialize($widgets);
$widgets?=?serialize($sider_wg);
define('BLOG_URL',?getBlogUrl());
$sql?=?"
DROP?TABLE?IF?EXISTS?{$db_prefix}blog;
CREATE?TABLE?{$db_prefix}blog?(
gid?int(10)?unsigned?NOT?NULL?auto_increment,
title?varchar(255)?NOT?NULL?default?'',
date?bigint(20)?NOT?NULL,
content?longtext?NOT?NULL,
excerpt?longtext?NOT?NULL,
alias?VARCHAR(200)?NOT?NULL?DEFAULT?'',
author?int(10)?NOT?NULL?default?'1',
sortid?int(10)?NOT?NULL?default?'-1',
type?varchar(20)?NOT?NULL?default?'blog',
views?int(10)?unsigned?NOT?NULL?default?'0',
comnum?int(10)?unsigned?NOT?NULL?default?'0',
attnum?int(10)?unsigned?NOT?NULL?default?'0',
top?enum('n','y')?NOT?NULL?default?'n',
sortop?enum('n','y')?NOT?NULL?default?'n',
hide?enum('n','y')?NOT?NULL?default?'n',
checked?enum('n','y')?NOT?NULL?default?'y',
allow_remark?enum('n','y')?NOT?NULL?default?'y',
password?varchar(255)?NOT?NULL?default?'',
template?varchar(255)?NOT?NULL?default?'',
PRIMARY?KEY??(gid),
KEY?date?(date),
KEY?author?(author),
KEY?sortid?(sortid),
KEY?type?(type),
KEY?views?(views),
KEY?comnum?(comnum),
KEY?hide?(hide)
)".$table_charset_sql."
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}blog?(gid,title,date,content,excerpt,author,views,comnum,attnum,top,sortop,hide,allow_remark,password)?VALUES?(1,?'歡迎使用emlog',?'".time()."',?'恭喜您成功安裝了emlog,這是系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成的演示文章。編輯或者刪除它,然后開始您的創(chuàng)作吧!',?'',?1,?0,?0,?0,?'n',?'n',?'n',?'y',?'');
DROP?TABLE?IF?EXISTS?{$db_prefix}attachment;
CREATE?TABLE?{$db_prefix}attachment?(
aid?int(10)?unsigned?NOT?NULL?auto_increment,
blogid?int(10)?unsigned?NOT?NULL?default?'0',
filename?varchar(255)?NOT?NULL?default?'',
filesize?int(10)?NOT?NULL?default?'0',
filepath?varchar(255)?NOT?NULL?default?'',
addtime?bigint(20)?NOT?NULL?default?'0',
width?int(10)?NOT?NULL?default?'0',
height?int(10)?NOT?NULL?default?'0',
mimetype?varchar(40)?NOT?NULL?default?'',
thumfor?int(10)?NOT?NULL?default?0,
PRIMARY?KEY??(aid),
KEY?blogid?(blogid)
)".$table_charset_sql."
DROP?TABLE?IF?EXISTS?{$db_prefix}comment;
CREATE?TABLE?{$db_prefix}comment?(
cid?int(10)?unsigned?NOT?NULL?auto_increment,
gid?int(10)?unsigned?NOT?NULL?default?'0',
pid?int(10)?unsigned?NOT?NULL?default?'0',
date?bigint(20)?NOT?NULL,
poster?varchar(20)?NOT?NULL?default?'',
comment?text?NOT?NULL,
mail?varchar(60)?NOT?NULL?default?'',
url?varchar(75)?NOT?NULL?default?'',
ip?varchar(128)?NOT?NULL?default?'',
hide?enum('n','y')?NOT?NULL?default?'n',
PRIMARY?KEY??(cid),
KEY?gid?(gid),
KEY?date?(date),
KEY?hide?(hide)
)".$table_charset_sql."
DROP?TABLE?IF?EXISTS?{$db_prefix}options;
CREATE?TABLE?{$db_prefix}options?(
option_id?INT(?11?)?UNSIGNED?NOT?NULL?auto_increment,
option_name?VARCHAR(?255?)?NOT?NULL?,
option_value?LONGTEXT?NOT?NULL?,
PRIMARY?KEY?(option_id),
KEY?option_name?(option_name)
)".$table_charset_sql."
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('blogname','點(diǎn)滴記憶');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('bloginfo','使用emlog搭建的站點(diǎn)');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('site_title','');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('site_description','');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('site_key','emlog');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('log_title_style','0');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('blogurl','".BLOG_URL."');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('icp','');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('footer_info','');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('admin_perpage_num','15');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('rss_output_num','0');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('rss_output_fulltext','y');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('index_lognum','10');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('index_comnum','10');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('index_twnum','10');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('index_newtwnum','5');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('index_newlognum','5');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('index_randlognum','5');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('index_hotlognum','5');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('comment_subnum','20');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('nonce_templet','default');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('admin_style','default');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('tpl_sidenum','1');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('comment_code','n');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('comment_needchinese','y');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('comment_interval',60);
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('isgravatar','y');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('isthumbnail','y');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('att_maxsize','20480');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('att_type','rar,zip,gif,jpg,jpeg,png,txt,pdf,docx,doc,xls,xlsx');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('att_imgmaxw','420');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('att_imgmaxh','460');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('comment_paging','y');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('comment_pnum','10');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('comment_order','newer');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('login_code','n');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('reply_code','n');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('iscomment','y');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('ischkcomment','y');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('ischkreply','n');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('isurlrewrite','0');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('isalias','n');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('isalias_html','n');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('isgzipenable','n');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('isxmlrpcenable','n');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('ismobile','n');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('isexcerpt','n');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('excerpt_subnum','300');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('istwitter','y');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('istreply','n');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('topimg','content/templates/default/images/top/default.jpg');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('custom_topimgs','a:0:{}');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('timezone','8');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('active_plugins','');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('widget_title','$widget_title');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('custom_widget','a:0:{}');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('widgets1','$widgets');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('widgets2','');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('widgets3','');
INSERT?INTO?{$db_prefix}options?(option_name,?option_value)?VALUES?('widgets4','');
建立數(shù)據(jù)表,得是你在cmd窗口或者phpmyadmin、navicat
for
mysql這類終端軟件里進(jìn)行操作。建立數(shù)據(jù)表的指令是create
table
xxx
();
連接數(shù)據(jù)庫使用php封裝好的一個(gè)函數(shù)mysql_connect();
例如:
mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','root');
這樣的語句來連接,因?yàn)檫B接數(shù)據(jù)庫會(huì)生成連接標(biāo)識(shí)資源,你把這個(gè)資源賦給一個(gè)新變量
$active_connection_sort
=
mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','root');
這樣你拿著新變量去玩別的也好下手。
括號(hào)中間都是參數(shù),第一個(gè)是連接地址,比如localhost,但我個(gè)人建議還是127.0.0.1省得還得來一步解析,第二個(gè)參數(shù)是用戶名,第三個(gè)參數(shù)是密碼,都用英文單括號(hào)括上。參數(shù)和參數(shù)之間用英文逗號(hào)間隔起來。
用框架做久了這個(gè)東西都容易忘,我也是憑記憶寫的,你試試看這個(gè)能不能過關(guān)。
網(wǎng)站名稱:php數(shù)據(jù)庫建設(shè)表 php數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)
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